Boswellia serrata, also recognized as Indian frankincense or Salai guggul, is a resinous tree that originates from India, Northern Africa, and the Middle East. Its history spanning centuries has been an integral part of traditional Ayurvedic medicine due to its potential health-enhancing qualities. At the heart of Boswellia serrata lies a collection of bioactive compounds, prominently boswellic acids. These compounds are the key phytochemical constituents responsible for the manifold health benefits of this remarkable plant.